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  1. TitleFilozofický pohľad na ľudské práva
    Par.titleHuman rights from philosophical point of view
    Author infoTatiana Sedová
    Author Sedová Tatiana 1953- (100%) UMBFF10 - Katedra filozofie
    Source document Filozofia. Roč. 75, č. 7 (2020), s. 527-538. - Bratislava : Filozofický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied, 2020
    Keywords filozofia - philosophy   ľudské práva - human rights  
    Form. Descr.články - journal articles
    LanguageSlovak
    CountrySlovak Republic
    AnnotationThe paper deals with a human rights issue in terms of the concept of law and with regard to difference between human, fundamental and civil rights. The author characterizes the formal features of the universality of human rights and the modalities of its justification. In the anthropological justification of the ideas of human rights, despite its limits, he sees a relevant way of justifying human rights without a direct reference to the metaphysical idea of human dignity.
    URL Link na plný text Link na zdrojový dokument
    Public work category ADD
    No. of Archival Copy48496
    Catal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Databasexpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    ReferencesPERIODIKÁ-Súborný záznam periodika
  2. TitleK jednému pokusu o evolučné vysvetlenie morálky
    Par.titleOn one attempt to evolutionary explain morals
    Author infoStanislav Spodniak
    Author Spodniak Stanislav 1991- (100%) UMBFF10 - Katedra filozofie
    Source document Filozofia. Roč. 75, č. 7 (2020), s. 584-595. - Bratislava : Filozofický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied, 2020
    Person keywords Darwin Charles britský prírodovedec 1809-1882
    Keywords evolučná psychológia - evolutionary psychology   morálne normy - moral norms   evolučné teórie - evolutionary theories   morálka - morality  
    Form. Descr.články - journal articles
    LanguageSlovak
    CountrySlovak Republic
    AnnotationThe aim of the paper is to critically analyse one of the many attempts to explain the origin of our morality using evolutionary theory. Specifically, this paper deals with an anthropological theory presented by Curry, Mullins and White-house in which they predict existence of seven universal moral patterns. They assume that these patterns and morality as such are a biological and cultural response to a need to establish cooperation in human societies. Several weaknesses of their moral theory are pointed out with the conclusion that their theory may be able to explain why it is advantageous with respect to natural selection to prefer certain behaviour, but not why we attribute moral evaluations to a given behaviour. Therefore, their theory does not provide a reason to regard moral elements analysed in the paper as evolutionarily acquired adaptations.
    URL Link na plný text Link na zdrojový dokument
    Public work category ADD
    No. of Archival Copy48495
    Catal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Databasexpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    ReferencesPERIODIKÁ-Súborný záznam periodika


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