Search results
Title Sustainable urban planning and Internet of Things-enabled big data analytics Subtitle designing, implementing, and operating smart management systems Author info Natalia A. Zhuravleva ... [et al.] Author Zhuravleva Natalia A. (10%)
Co-authors Wright Jennifer (10%)
Michalková Lucia (40%)
Musa Hussam 1968- (40%) UMBEF04 - Katedra financií a účtovníctva
Source document Geopolitics, History, and International Relations. Vol. 12, no. 1 (2020), pp. 59-65. - New York : Addleton Academic Publishers, 2020 Keywords ekonomika - economics udržateľné mestské plánovanie - sustainable urban planning veľké dáta - big data ekonomická analýza - economic analysis Form. Descr. články - journal articles Language English Country United States of America URL Link na plný text Public work category ADM No. of Archival Copy 48214 Repercussion category MOSKOVICH, Yaffa. Business sustainability strategy in a cooperative kibbutz industry. In Sustainability. ISSN 2071-1050, 2020, vol. 12, no. 21, pp. 1-23.
ESPINOSA, Ángeles Verdejo - LÓPEZ, José Luis - MATA, Francisco Mata - ESTEVEZ, Macarena Espinilla. Application of IoT in healthcare : keys to implementation of the sustainable development goals. In Sensors. ISSN 1424-8220, 2021, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 1-37.
POPESCU LJUNGHOLM, Doina - POPESCU, Viorica. Is it ethically and legally acceptable for governments to require citizens to be vaccinated against Covid-19? In Review of contemporary philosophy. ISSN 1841-5261, 2021, vol. 20, pp. 71-80.
LIU, Jialu - GUO, Renzhong - CAI, Zhiming - LIU, Wenjian - DU, Wencai. Assessing the complexity of intelligent parks' internet of things big data system. In Complexity. ISSN 1076-2787, 2021, vol. 2021, art. no. 5528135, pp. 1-12.
TANG, Hui. Analysis of the driving factors of building energy consumption growth in smart cities based on the STIRPAT model. In Journal of interconnection networks. ISSN 0219-2659, 2022, vol. 22, no. SUPP04, art. no. 2146008.
BIAN, Guofeng. Governance plan and implementation path of community informatization in the big data era with mobile sustainable networks. In Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies. ISSN 2367-4512, 2022, vol. 116, pp. 727-736.
VOLKOVA, Elena. Development of shared consumption economic forms in urban transportation systems. In International scientific siberian transport forum : TransSiberia 2021, virtual, 11th-14th May 2021. Berlin : Springer science and business media Deutschland, 2022. ISBN 978-3-030-96380-4, pp. 1-9.
GULYI, Ilia. Analysis and evaluation of the cost and effective indicators of the digital transformation of Russian railways. In International scientific Siberian transport forum : TransSiberia 2021, virtual, 11th-14th May 2021. Berlin : Springer science and business media Deutschland, 2022. ISBN 978-30396379-8, pp. 945-954.
VEERAIAH, Vivek - PRASAD, Arun B. - SAPNA, S. - VERMA, Devvret - PRANAVAN, S. - DASUKI, Ali Ibrahim. Monitoring and controlling data through the internet of things (IOT) system : a framework to measure the public health. In ICACITE 2022 : 2nd international conference on advance computing and innovative technologies in engineering, Greater Noida, 28th-29th April 2022. Piscataway : Institute of electrical and electronics engineers, 2022. ISBN 978-166543789-9, pp. 226-229.
GULATI, Hemant - AWASTHI, Aishwary. A structure for taking measurements health research by tracking dynamic attempting to control information through IoT devices (IoT). In Proceedings of the 2022 11th international conference on system modeling and advancement in research trends : SMART 2022, Moradabad, 16th-17th December 2022. Piscataway : Institute of electrical and electronics engineers, 2022. ISBN 978-166548732-0, pp. 339-344.
KOTOVA, Evgeniia. Organization of flow processes in transport and logistics service ecosystems using digital technologies. In E3S Web of conferences. ISSN 2555-0403, 2023, vol. 383, art. no. 03007, pp. 1-11.
DONG, Jianbin. Design of smart operating table based on HCI and virtual visual tracking technology. In International journal on interactive design and manufacturing. ISSN 1955-2513, 2023, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1019-1031. Dostupné na: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01693-y.
JOSHI, Kapil - RASTOGI, Ritesh - SINGH, Anupam - KAUSHIK, Vishal - ANANDARAM, Harishchander - KUMAR, Anil. Effect on public health due to environment condition- role of IoT. In ICCCNT 2023 : 14th international conference on computing communication and networking technologies, Delhi, 6th-8th July 2023. Piscataway : Institute of electrical and electronics engineers, 2023. ISBN 979-835033509-5, pp. 1-5.
NIKONOVA, Y. I. - PROSKURYAKOVA, E. A. Digitalization of railway station complexes. In Modern transportation systems and technology [online]. 2022, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 31-44 [cit. 2024-03-22]. ISSN 2782-3733. Dostupné na: https://doi.org/10.17816/transsyst20228331-44
RYBKINA, Alina M - DEMIDOVA, Polina M - KOROBITSYNA, Elena S. Methods of intelligent analysis of the territory in the construction of road transport facilities. In Vestnik Sibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta geosistem i tehnologij. ISSN 2411-1759, 2023, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 138-149.
LĂZĂROIU, George - KLIEŠTIK, Tomáš - KOVÁČOVÁ, Mária. Urban big data analytics: sustainable business practices, green technological innovation, and firm competitiveness. In Proceedings of the 16th Aministration and public management international conference, 23rd-24th October 2020, Bucharest. 1. vyd. Bucharest : Bucharest university of economic studies, 2020. ISSN 2069-4806, pp. 89-95.
VOLKOVA, Elena. New approaches to the economic assessment of transport projects in the context of changing urban mobility. In Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies. Cham : Springer, 2023. ISBN 978-3-031-24433-9, pp. 59-67.
GULYJ, Iľja Michajlovič. Technologii interneta veščej (IOT) v transportnom komplekse i ich ekonomičeskije posledstvija. In Ekonomičeskije nauki. ISSN 2072-0858, 2020, vol. 12, no. 193, pp. 216-219.
MALTSEVA, E. A. Digitalization as a factor of economic development of rail transport. In E3S web of conferences : international scientific conference on biotechnology and food technology, BFT 2023 Saint Petersburg 19th-23rd September 2023. ISSN 2555-0403, 2023, vol. 46011, art. no. 06036, pp. 1-8.
Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ References PERIODIKÁ-Súborný záznam periodika 
unrecognised
Title Globalization trends and their impact on economic and social aspects of housing Author info Mária Moresová, Mariana Sedliačiková Author Moresová Mária 1992- (50%) UMBEF03 - Katedra ekonomiky a manažmentu podniku
Co-authors Sedliačiková Mariana (50%)
Source document Globalization and its socio-economic consequences : 18th international scientific conference : proceedings : 10th – 11th October 2018, Rajecke Teplice, Slovak Republic, 6 - Inequality in society. online, pp. 2660-2667. - Žilina : Žilinská univerzita v žiline, 2018 / Bartošová Viera ; Belás Jaroslav ; Čorejová Tatiana ; Dengov Viktor V. ; Gerasimenko Valentina V. ; Hes Aleš ; Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita ; Klieštik Tomáš ; Klieštiková Jana ; Kráľ Pavol 1978- ; Križanová Anna ; Lazaroiu Gheorghe ; Lyakin Alexander N. ; Molchanova Olga P. ; Musa Hussam 1968- ; Nica Elvira ; Popescu Gheorghe H. ; Sedliačiková Mariana ; Sroka Wlodzimierz ; Vēvere Velga ; Vochozka Marek ; Zhuravleva Natalia A. ; Globalization and its socio-economic consequences medzinárodná vedecká konferencia Keywords sociálno-ekonomické faktory trvalá udržateľnosť globálne problémy - global problems bývanie - housing Form. Descr. príspevky v zborníku - proceedings papers Language Slovak Country Slovak Republic systematics 33 URL https://fpedas.uniza.sk/~ke/sites/default/files/content_files/vi_part_final_0.pdf Public work category AFD No. of Archival Copy 44263 Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ unrecognised
Title How employees perceive controlling in the context of globalization? Author info Mariana Sedliačiková, Anna Šatanová, Mária Moresová Author Sedliačiková Mariana (34%)
Co-authors Šatanová Anna (33%)
Moresová Mária 1992- (33%) UMBEF03 - Katedra ekonomiky a manažmentu podniku
Source document Globalization and its socio-economic consequences : 18th international scientific conference : proceedings : 10th – 11th October 2018, Rajecke Teplice, Slovak Republic, 1 - Economic Impact of Migration. online, pp. 342-349. - Žilina : Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2018 / Bartošová Viera ; Belás Jaroslav ; Čorejová Tatiana ; Dengov Viktor V. ; Gerasimenko Valentina V. ; Hes Aleš ; Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita ; Klieštik Tomáš ; Klieštiková Jana ; 1978- Kráľ Pavol ; Križanová Anna ; Lazaroiu Gheorghe ; Lyakin Alexander N. ; Molchanova Olga P. ; Musa Hussam 1968- ; Nica Elvira ; Popescu Gheorghe H. ; Sedliačiková Mariana ; Sroka Wlodzimierz ; Vēvere Velga ; Vochozka Marek ; Zhuravleva Natalia A. ; Globalization and its socio-economic consequences medzinárodná vedecká konferencia Keywords zamestnanci - employees psychologické aspekty - psychological aspects globalizácia - globalization Form. Descr. príspevky v zborníku - proceedings papers Language Slovak Country Slovak Republic systematics 33 URL https://globalization.uniza.sk/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/proceedings_globalization_2018_part_1.pdf Public work category AFD No. of Archival Copy 44259 Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ unrecognised
Title Globalization and its socio-economic consequences Subtitle 18th international scientific conference proceedings 10th – 11th October 2018, Rajecke Teplice, Slovak Republic Document part 6. Inequality in society Author info rec. Viera Bartošová, Jaroslav Belás ... [et al.] Another authors Bartošová Viera (Recenzent)
Belás Jaroslav (Recenzent)
Čorejová Tatiana (Recenzent)
Dengov Viktor V. (Recenzent)
Gerasimenko Valentina V. (Recenzent)
Hes Aleš (Recenzent)
Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita (Recenzent)
Klieštik Tomáš (Recenzent)
Klieštiková Jana (Recenzent)
1978- Kráľ Pavol (Recenzent)
Križanová Anna (Recenzent)
Lazaroiu Gheorghe (Recenzent)
Lyakin Alexander N. (Recenzent)
Molchanova Olga P. (Recenzent)
Musa Hussam 1968- (Recenzent)
Nica Elvira (Recenzent)
Popescu Gheorghe H. (Recenzent)
Sedliačiková Mariana (Recenzent)
Sroka Wlodzimierz (Recenzent)
Vēvere Velga (Recenzent)
Vochozka Marek (Recenzent)
Zhuravleva Natalia A. (Recenzent)
Action Globalization and its socio-economic consequences . medzinárodná vedecká konferencia , 6. , Rajecké Teplice , 10.-11.10.2018 Issue data Žilina : Žilinská univerzita v žiline , 2018. - online, 2926 p. Issue 1. vyd. ISBN 978-80-8154-249-7 Language English Country Slovak Republic URL https://globalization.uniza.sk/conference-proceedings-2018/ Public work category FAI Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ References (4) - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ 
article
Title Globalization and its socio-economic consequences Subtitle 18th international scientific conference proceedings 10th – 11th October 2018, Rajecke Teplice, Slovak Republic Document part 1. Economic Impact of Migration Author info rec. Viera Bartošová, Jaroslav Belás ... [et al.] Another authors Bartošová Viera (Recenzent)
Belás Jaroslav (Recenzent)
Čorejová Tatiana (Recenzent)
Dengov Viktor V. (Recenzent)
Gerasimenko Valentina V. (Recenzent)
Hes Aleš (Recenzent)
Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita (Recenzent)
Klieštik Tomáš (Recenzent)
Klieštiková Jana (Recenzent)
1978- Kráľ Pavol (Recenzent)
Križanová Anna (Recenzent)
Lazaroiu Gheorghe (Recenzent)
Lyakin Alexander N. (Recenzent)
Molchanova Olga P. (Recenzent)
Musa Hussam 1968- (Recenzent)
Nica Elvira (Recenzent)
Popescu Gheorghe H. (Recenzent)
Sedliačiková Mariana (Recenzent)
Sroka Wlodzimierz (Recenzent)
Vēvere Velga (Recenzent)
Vochozka Marek (Recenzent)
Zhuravleva Natalia A. (Recenzent)
Action Globalization and its socio-economic consequences . medzinárodná vedecká konferencia , 6. , Rajecké Teplice , 10.-11.10.2018 Issue data Žilina : Žilinská univerzita v Žiline , 2018. - 2926 s. Issue 1. vyd. ISBN 978-80-8154-249-7 Language English Country Slovak Republic URL https://globalization.uniza.sk/conference-proceedings-2018/ Public work category FAI Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ References (2) - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ article
Title Globalization and its socio-economic consequences Subtitle 18th international scientific conference, 10th – 11th October 2018, Rajecke Teplice Document part 2. Behavioural Economic Author info rec. Viera Bartošová, Jaroslav Belás ... [et al.] Another authors Bartošová Viera (Recenzent)
Belás Jaroslav (Recenzent)
Čorejová Tatiana (Recenzent)
Dengov Viktor V. (Recenzent)
Gerasimenko Valentina V. (Recenzent)
Hes Aleš (Recenzent)
Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita (Recenzent)
Klieštik Tomáš (Recenzent)
Klieštiková Jana (Recenzent)
1978- Kráľ Pavol (Recenzent)
Križanová Anna (Recenzent)
Lazaroiu Gheorghe (Recenzent)
Lyakin Alexander N. (Recenzent)
Molchanova Olga P. (Recenzent)
Musa Hussam 1968- (Recenzent)
Nica Elvira (Recenzent)
Popescu Gheorghe H. (Recenzent)
Sedliačiková Mariana (Recenzent)
Sroka Wlodzimierz (Recenzent)
Vēvere Velga (Recenzent)
Vochozka Marek (Recenzent)
Zhuravleva Natalia A. (Recenzent)
Action Globalization and its socio-economic consequences . medzinárodná vedecká konferencia , 6. , Rajecké Teplice , 10.-11.10.2018 Issue data Žilina : Žilinská univerzita v Žiline , 2018. - 2926 p. Issue 1. vyd. ISBN 978-80-8154-249-7 Form. Descr. zborníky konferencií Language English Country Slovak Republic URL https://globalization.uniza.sk/conference-proceedings-2018/ Public work category FAI Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ References (3) - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ article
Title Globalization and its socio-economic consequences Subtitle 18th international scientific conference proceedings 10th – 11th October 2018, Rajecke Teplice, Slovak Republic Document part 5. Digital Single Market Author info rec. Viera Bartošová, Jaroslav Belás ... [et al.] Another authors Bartošová Viera (Recenzent)
Belás Jaroslav (Recenzent)
Čorejová Tatiana (Recenzent)
Dengov Viktor V. (Recenzent)
Gerasimenko Valentina V. (Recenzent)
Hes Aleš (Recenzent)
Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita (Recenzent)
Klieštik Tomáš (Recenzent)
Klieštiková Jana (Recenzent)
1978- Kráľ Pavol (Recenzent)
Križanová Anna (Recenzent)
Lazaroiu Gheorghe (Recenzent)
Lyakin Alexander N. (Recenzent)
Molchanova Olga P. (Recenzent)
Musa Hussam 1968- (Recenzent)
Nica Elvira (Recenzent)
Popescu Gheorghe H. (Recenzent)
Sedliačiková Mariana (Recenzent)
Sroka Wlodzimierz (Recenzent)
Vēvere Velga (Recenzent)
Vochozka Marek (Recenzent)
Zhuravleva Natalia A. (Recenzent)
Action Globalization and its socio-economic consequences . medzinárodná vedecká konferencia , 6. , Rajecké Teplice , 10.-11.10.2018 Issue data Žilina : Žilinská univerzita v Žiline , 2018. - 2926 s. Issue 1. vyd. ISBN 978-80-8154-249-7 Language English Country Slovak Republic URL https://globalization.uniza.sk/conference-proceedings-2018/ Public work category FAI Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ References (2) - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ article
Title Possibilities of SPIN-OFF companies as a driver of innovations in region Author info Mária Pomffyová, Mária Rostášová Author Pomffyová Mária 1963- (60%) UMBEF09 - Inštitút manažérskych systémov (detašované pracovisko Poprad)
Co-authors Rostášová Mária (40%)
Source document Globalization and its socio-economic consequences : 18th international scientific conference : proceedings : 10th – 11th October 2018, Rajecke Teplice, Slovak Republic, 5 - Digital Single Market. online, pp. 2315-2320. - Žilina : Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2018 / Bartošová Viera ; Belás Jaroslav ; Čorejová Tatiana ; Dengov Viktor V. ; Gerasimenko Valentina V. ; Hes Aleš ; Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita ; Klieštik Tomáš ; Klieštiková Jana ; 1978- Kráľ Pavol ; Križanová Anna ; Lazaroiu Gheorghe ; Lyakin Alexander N. ; Molchanova Olga P. ; Musa Hussam 1968- ; Nica Elvira ; Popescu Gheorghe H. ; Sedliačiková Mariana ; Sroka Wlodzimierz ; Vēvere Velga ; Vochozka Marek ; Zhuravleva Natalia A. ; Globalization and its socio-economic consequences medzinárodná vedecká konferencia Keywords globalizácia - globalization metóda spin-off inovácie - innovations riadenie IKT digitálna ekonómia - digitálna ekonomika - digital economy Language English Country Slovak Republic systematics 334 Annotation The innovation potential is the basic assumptions for the development of the digital economy. That economy does not create a new market or new customer; its aim is to offer services in other ways or in a new form with the aim of satisfying as widely as possible the various demands of customers. The development of all dimensions of digitization, in particular of global Internet expansion, its penetration into most business, public or private activities, or modifying expansion, create the conditions for better fulfilment of their expectations. The obstacle in this process is the need to fast develop smart solutions or devices that will meet broad customer requirements. In this process, start-up and spin-off companies, supported by university centres, have a great potential as they directly support the transfer of the latest technology into practice. Summarizing the best practice solutions, we should eliminate barriers to successful spin-offs and start-ups as well as SMEs business doing in competitive practice. We also evaluate the views of 189 managers of Slovak SMEs and 26 managers of IT companies to support much wider use of innovation opportunities and IT potential in practice. Comparing these results with the results of similar researches in the EU, we tried to verify the mutual dependence of selected indicators using statistical methods and validation tools that are part of the SPSS program. Based on the synthesis of research outputs, we summarize the recommendations for managers how to realize the technology transfer into the practice as effectively as possible URL https://globalization.uniza.sk/conference-proceedings/ Public work category AFD No. of Archival Copy 43975 Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ unrecognised
Title Developing intercultural competence of global maangers and global enterprises Author info Dana Benčiková, Denisa Malá, Jaroslav Ďaďo Author Benčiková Dana 1971- (40%) UMBEF06 - Katedra odbornej jazykovej komunikácie
Co-authors Malá Denisa 1976- (30%) UMBEF03 - Katedra ekonomiky a manažmentu podniku
Ďaďo Jaroslav 1954- (30%) UMBEF03 - Katedra ekonomiky a manažmentu podniku
Source document Globalization and its socio-economic consequences : 18th international scientific conference : proceedings : 10th – 11th October 2018, Rajecke Teplice, Slovak Republic, 1 - Economic Impact of Migration. online, pp. 30-37. - Žilina : Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, 2018 / Bartošová Viera ; Belás Jaroslav ; Čorejová Tatiana ; Dengov Viktor V. ; Gerasimenko Valentina V. ; Hes Aleš ; Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita ; Klieštik Tomáš ; Klieštiková Jana ; 1978- Kráľ Pavol ; Križanová Anna ; Lazaroiu Gheorghe ; Lyakin Alexander N. ; Molchanova Olga P. ; Musa Hussam 1968- ; Nica Elvira ; Popescu Gheorghe H. ; Sedliačiková Mariana ; Sroka Wlodzimierz ; Vēvere Velga ; Vochozka Marek ; Zhuravleva Natalia A. ; Globalization and its socio-economic consequences medzinárodná vedecká konferencia Keywords interkultúrne kompetencie - intercultural competence kultúrna inteligencia - cultural intelligence samohodnotenie - sebahodnotenie - self-assessment nadnárodné spoločnosti - nadnárodné obchodné spoločnosti - nadnárodné korporácie - multinational companies - multinational corporations - multinational business enterprises - international business enterprises global managers Language English Country Slovak Republic systematics 334 URL https://globalization.uniza.sk/conference-proceedings/ Public work category AFD No. of Archival Copy 43954 Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ unrecognised
Title Sustainable development of tourism: transition from global to local dimension Author info Marian Gúčik, Matúš Marciš Author Gúčik Marian 1945- (30%) UMBEF01 - Katedra cestovného ruchu
Co-authors Marciš Matúš 1992- (70%) UMBEF01 - Katedra cestovného ruchu
Source document Globalization and its socio-economic consequences : 18th international scientific conference : proceedings : 10th – 11th October 2018, Rajecke Teplice, Slovak Republic, 6 - Inequality in society. online, pp. 2524-2531. - Žilina : Žilinská univerzita v žiline, 2018 / Bartošová Viera ; Belás Jaroslav ; Čorejová Tatiana ; Dengov Viktor V. ; Gerasimenko Valentina V. ; Hes Aleš ; Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita ; Klieštik Tomáš ; Klieštiková Jana ; 1978- Kráľ Pavol ; Križanová Anna ; Lazaroiu Gheorghe ; Lyakin Alexander N. ; Molchanova Olga P. ; Musa Hussam 1968- ; Nica Elvira ; Popescu Gheorghe H. ; Sedliačiková Mariana ; Sroka Wlodzimierz ; Vēvere Velga ; Vochozka Marek ; Zhuravleva Natalia A. ; Globalization and its socio-economic consequences medzinárodná vedecká konferencia Keywords globalizácia - globalization udržateľný rozvoj cestovného ruchu - sustainable development of tourism indikátory udržateľného rozvoja cestovného ruchu Language English Country Slovak Republic systematics 338.48 URL Link na plný text Link do databázy WoS Public work category AFD No. of Archival Copy 43938 Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ unrecognised