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Title K jednému pokusu o evolučné vysvetlenie morálky Par.title On one attempt to evolutionary explain morals Author info Stanislav Spodniak Author Spodniak Stanislav 1991- (100%) UMBFF10 - Katedra filozofie
Source document Filozofia. Roč. 75, č. 7 (2020), s. 584-595. - Bratislava : Filozofický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied, 2020 Person keywords Darwin Charles britský prírodovedec 1809-1882 Keywords evolučná psychológia - evolutionary psychology morálne normy - moral norms evolučné teórie - evolutionary theories morálka - morality Form. Descr. články - journal articles Language Slovak Country Slovak Republic Annotation The aim of the paper is to critically analyse one of the many attempts to explain the origin of our morality using evolutionary theory. Specifically, this paper deals with an anthropological theory presented by Curry, Mullins and White-house in which they predict existence of seven universal moral patterns. They assume that these patterns and morality as such are a biological and cultural response to a need to establish cooperation in human societies. Several weaknesses of their moral theory are pointed out with the conclusion that their theory may be able to explain why it is advantageous with respect to natural selection to prefer certain behaviour, but not why we attribute moral evaluations to a given behaviour. Therefore, their theory does not provide a reason to regard moral elements analysed in the paper as evolutionarily acquired adaptations. URL Link na plný text Link na zdrojový dokument Public work category ADD No. of Archival Copy 48495 Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ References PERIODIKÁ-Súborný záznam periodika Title Filozofický pohľad na ľudské práva Par.title Human rights from philosophical point of view Author info Tatiana Sedová Author Sedová Tatiana 1953- (100%) UMBFF10 - Katedra filozofie
Source document Filozofia. Roč. 75, č. 7 (2020), s. 527-538. - Bratislava : Filozofický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied, 2020 Keywords filozofia - philosophy ľudské práva - human rights Form. Descr. články - journal articles Language Slovak Country Slovak Republic Annotation The paper deals with a human rights issue in terms of the concept of law and with regard to difference between human, fundamental and civil rights. The author characterizes the formal features of the universality of human rights and the modalities of its justification. In the anthropological justification of the ideas of human rights, despite its limits, he sees a relevant way of justifying human rights without a direct reference to the metaphysical idea of human dignity. URL Link na plný text Link na zdrojový dokument Public work category ADD No. of Archival Copy 48496 Catal.org. BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici Database xpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ References PERIODIKÁ-Súborný záznam periodika